What Is Chicago Known For? [2024]

The Windy City, a bustling metropolis on the shores of Lake Michigan, is a place brimming with iconic attractions, cultural gems, and a friendly, Midwestern spirit. But just what is Chicago known for?

From its deep-dish pizza to its soaring skyscrapers, Chicago offers something for everyone.

So, If you’re considering a move to Chicago and want to learn more about the city, buckle up as we explore what makes Chicago stand out.

What Is Chicago Best Known For? 25 Famous Things About Chicago

1. Millennium Park

Millennium Park is easily one of Chicago's most popular attractions. This sprawling green space in the heart of downtown is a haven for art enthusiasts, nature lovers, and families alike.

The park’s crown jewel is undoubtedly Cloud Gate, the bean-shaped sculpture reflecting the city's dazzling skyline. Visitors come from everywhere to capture a picture of their reflection in “The Bean.”

But the park offers so much more: the interactive Crown Fountain, Frank Gehry’s BP Pedestrian Bridge, and the stunning Lurie Garden with its seasonal blooms. Millennium Park is also home to another Gehry architectural marvel, the Jay Pritzker Pavilion, which is a popular venue for free concerts and events.

Overall, Millennium Park is one of the best tourist attractions in Chicago for those who want to gather and soak up the true energy of the city.

2. The Chicago River

The Chicago River isn't just a waterway, it's a vital artery that shaped Chicago's growth and continues to define its character.

Famed for its architectural boat tours that weave through the heart of downtown, the river also boasts a unique engineering wonder: a reversed flow. Originally flowing into Lake Michigan, the river's course was ingeniously reversed in the early 1900s to prevent pollution.

Today, the Chicago River offers scenic cruises, kayaking adventures, and stunning riverside dining options.

3. Navy Pier

Stretching out into Lake Michigan, Navy Pier is one of the best attractions in Chicago.

Though it was originally opened in 1916 as a shipping and recreational facility, it has evolved into a bustling hub of entertainment that boasts over 50 acres of attractions.

From the breathtaking Centennial Wheel offering panoramic city views to thrilling amusement rides and family-friendly games, Navy Pier caters to all tastes. It houses world-class museums, such as the Chicago Children’s Museum, a beautiful indoor botanical garden, an IMAX theater, and a plethora of restaurants serving up everything from casual bites to fine dining.

4. Wind

Chicago's nickname, "The Windy City," might have originated from a playful jab by a rival city newspaper in the 1890s. While Chicago does experience strong breezes off Lake Michigan, especially in the winter, it doesn't actually rank among the windiest American cities.

However, the nickname stuck, and it reflects a certain boldness that resonates with Chicago's spirit. Some argue the moniker also alludes to the historical "wind" of politics and the city's reputation for spirited public discourse.

Either way, embrace the wind as you navigate the city's vibrant streets, or find shelter in one of its many world-class museums or cozy cafes.

5. Magnificent Mile

A visit to Chicago wouldn't be complete without wandering down the Magnificent Mile. This famed stretch of North Michigan Avenue boasts a dazzling array of upscale shops, luxury brands, and trendy boutiques. Whether you're a fashion aficionado seeking designer labels like Louis Vuitton and Chanel, or searching for the perfect outfit at Macy's or Nordstrom, the Magnificent Mile caters to every taste and budget.

Beyond shopping, the Magnificent Mile is a feast for the eyes. Take in celebrated architecture like the neo-Gothic Tribune Tower and the terracotta Wrigley Building.

After working up an appetite, stop for a decadent meal at one of the famous James Beard award-winning eateries along the Mile.

6. Deep Dish Pizza

Chicago's love affair with food is undeniable, but nothing quite captures the city's spirit like deep-dish pizza. This isn't your average slice. Imagine a buttery, golden crust, rising high like a fortress to cradle a decadent filling. Layers of melted cheese, chunky tomato sauce, and your favorite toppings transform each bite into a symphony of textures and flavors.

Deep-dish pizza isn't just about the taste, it's about the experience. Renowned Chicago institutions like Lou Malnati's, Giordano's, and Pequod's Pizza have been perfecting their craft for decades. No matter which place you prefer, there's a deep-dish pizza waiting to be devoured in Chicago.

7. Wrigley Field

More than just a ballpark, Wrigley Field is a representative of an iconic Chicago and a pilgrimage site for baseball fans worldwide. Nicknamed "The Friendly Confines," this ivy-covered stadium has been the beloved home of the Chicago Cubs since 1916. Step into a world of nostalgia and tradition, with the manually operated scoreboard clicking away the innings and the famed outfield bleachers pulsing with the energy of die-hard Cubs fans.

Wrigley Field's charm extends beyond the diamond. Wrigleyville, the surrounding neighborhood, transforms on game days into a sea of blue, with fans gathering at bars and restaurants for pre-game celebrations. Catch a glimpse of rooftop revelers across the street, cheering from their unique perches atop neighboring buildings. Whether you're a die-hard Cubs fan or simply seeking a taste of Chicago's electric atmosphere, Wrigley Field offers an unforgettable experience.

8. The Green Mill

For a taste of Chicago's nightlife and a brush with the past, head to The Green Mill. This historic Uptown jazz club has been a fixture since 1907, and its walls whisper tales of legendary musicians and gangsters.

While sometimes confused with an earlier Green Mill Gardens (known for its mob connections), The Green Mill of today offers a different kind of allure. Dim lighting, a classic wooden bar, and nightly live music acts (from established stars to local talents) create an intimate and inviting atmosphere. So, sip on a martini, soak in the sounds of jazz, and let your imagination wander through the Green Mill's storied past.

9. Art Institute of Chicago

Chicago boasts a world-class art scene, and at its heart lies the Art Institute of Chicago. This renowned museum houses an incredible collection spanning over 5,000 years of human expression.

From ancient Asian art to contemporary masterpieces, the Art Institute offers something for every artistic taste. Art enthusiasts can stare in awe at famous works like Georges Seurat's pointillist masterpiece "A Sunday on La Grande Jatte'' or Grant Wood's hauntingly familiar "American Gothic."

The museum also boasts an impressive collection of Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings, second only to the Louvre in Paris. Whether you're a seasoned art aficionado or simply curious to explore the beauty of human creativity, the Art Institute of Chicago is one of the top places in Chicago to visit.

10. Lincoln Park Zoo

Chicago offers unique experiences for all ages, and the Lincoln Park Zoo is a prime example. This free zoo, one of the oldest in North America, is a haven for animal lovers and families alike.

The zoo features diverse habitats brimming with nearly 200 species, from majestic polar bears and playful penguins to critically endangered black rhinos and fascinating reptiles.

The zoo goes beyond showcasing animals; it's a champion for conservation with world-class care and science programs dedicated to protecting wildlife. Kids will be delighted by interactive exhibits and special events, while adults can appreciate the beautiful gardens and the architectural landmarks scattered throughout the grounds.

11. Chicago-Style Hot Dogs

No exploration of Chicago's culinary scene is complete without mentioning the delicious Chicago-style hot dog. This isn't your average ballpark frank. Picture a juicy all-beef hot dog nestled in a poppy seed bun, then piled high with a variety of toppings: bright green relish, chopped white onions, juicy tomato slices, a dill pickle spear, sport peppers (a mild pickled pepper), a sprinkle of celery salt, and of course, a generous dollop of bright yellow mustard. This delicious medley of flavors and textures is a true Chicago original, and a must-try for residents and visitors alike.

If you're looking for the quintessential Chicago dog experience, try Portillo's, a Chicago institution. With locations across the city, Portillo's offers a classic Chicago-style dog alongside other Italian-American favorites. For a no-frills hot dog stand, Gene & Jude’s Red Hot Stand is a local favorite that’s been repeatedly voted America’s #1 Hotdog.

12. Chicago Riverwalk

While the Chicago River (mentioned above) is one of the things Chicago is known for, Chicago's namesake river has more to offer than boat tours and architectural cruises. The Chicago Riverwalk is a pedestrian path that snakes along the south bank of the Chicago River. This 1.25-mile stretch boasts stunning riverfront views, world-class architecture, and a delightful mix of things to see and do.

A stroll along the Riverwalk will reveal landmarks like the Wrigley Building and Trump Tower. If relaxing is more your speed, you can sit on a bench and people watch. There are plenty of restaurants and cafes with outdoor seating if you fancy a bite to eat.

During the summer months, the Riverwalk comes alive with street performers, art vendors, and special events. You can even rent kayaks or paddle boards for a unique perspective of the city skyline.

13. The Great Chicago Fire

Chicago's history isn't all sunshine and deep-dish pizza. The Great Chicago Fire of 1871 stands as a defining moment in the city's history.

This devastating inferno raged for over 24 hours, tearing through a vast swathe of the city center. The exact cause of the fire remains debated (it may or may not have been Mrs O’Leary’s cow!), but its impact was undeniable. Over 300 lives were lost, nearly 100,000 residents were left homeless, and 17,500 buildings were destroyed.

However, from the ashes rose a new Chicago. The city rebuilt with a renewed focus on fire safety and urban planning, leading to the development of the architectural marvels we admire today. The Great Chicago Fire serves as a reminder of the city's resilience and its unwavering spirit.

14. Willis Tower

Formerly known as the Sears Tower, Willis Tower is a Chicago icon that pierces the city's skyline. This 110-story behemoth held the title of the world's tallest building for nearly 25 years, and it remains the third-tallest building in the Western Hemisphere. The tower's innovative design, with nine square bundles of trusses rising from a central core, has become a recognizable symbol of Chicago's architectural prowess.

For visitors, the Willis Tower offers more than just bragging rights. Ascend to the Skydeck, an observation deck to take in breathtaking panoramic views that stretch for miles on a clear day. For the truly daring, step out onto The Ledge, a glass-bottomed balcony that extends out from the 103rd floor, offering a heart-stopping perspective of the city below.

If you’re an architecture buff or simply seeking a thrilling experience, Willis Tower promises an unforgettable encounter with a skyscraper that helps explain why Chicago is so famous.

15. Jazz

Chicago's musical heritage runs deep, and at its heart lies jazz. While New Orleans is often credited as the birthplace of jazz, Chicago played a pivotal role in nurturing and evolving the genre in the early 20th century.

Musicians like King Oliver, Jelly Roll Morton, and the legendary Louis Armstrong all found their way to Chicago's music scene, where ragtime and blues influences melded with their Southern jazz roots. The result? A distinct "Chicago-style" jazz.

Chicago's jazz scene still thrives in local venues like the Jazz Showcase. Founded in 1947 by NEA Jazz Master Joe Segal, the Jazz Showcase is one of the oldest continuously operating jazz clubs in the world. This historic venue has served as a launching pad for countless jazz greats, and continues to present a wide range of local, national, and international acts seven nights a week.

16. Chicago Theatre

Chicago's love of the arts extends to its grand theaters, and the Chicago Theatre stands as its most magnificent landmark. Opened in 1921, was originally known as the Balaban and Katz Chicago Theatre. Designed in a lavish French Baroque style, the theater boasts a stunning facade adorned with sculptures and intricate details. Stepping inside is like entering another era, with an opulent lobby, modeled after The Royal Chapel at Versaille, featuring a majestic staircase and an ornate ceiling.

The Chicago Theatre is more than just an architectural beauty; it's a thriving venue for live entertainment. This 3,600-seat theater hosts a wide range of performances, from Broadway musicals and national touring acts to comedians, magicians, and even sporting events.

Catching a show at the Chicago Theatre is an experience in itself, offering a chance to immerse yourself in the city's rich cultural heritage and architectural grandeur.

17. The Second City

Chicago's comedy scene is no laughing matter (but hopefully it will make you laugh!). The Second City, an improv and sketch comedy theater founded in 1959, is a veritable breeding ground for comedic talent. This legendary institution has launched the careers of some of the biggest names in comedy, including Bill Murray, John Belushi, Tina Fey, Amy Poehler, and countless others.

The Second City's impact goes beyond famous alumni. Their unique brand of improvisation and sketch comedy has influenced generations of performers and comedy troupes worldwide. Today, The Second City offers a variety of shows, workshops, and classes, making it a must-visit for comedy enthusiasts and anyone seeking a night of side-splitting laughter.

18. Lollapalooza

Chicago's music scene explodes every summer with Lollapalooza, a four-day music festival that has become a global phenomenon. Founded in 1991 by Jane's Addiction frontman Perry Farrell, Lollapalooza started as a farewell tour for his band but quickly evolved into a showcase for alternative rock and emerging genres. Held annually in Grant Park, the festival now features a diverse lineup encompassing rock, pop, hip-hop, electronic music, and more.

Lollapalooza isn't just about the headliners. Dozens of up-and-coming artists take the stage alongside established acts, offering a chance to discover new favorites. Beyond the music, the festival boasts art installations, interactive experiences, and a variety of food vendors, making it a full-fledged cultural experience.

19. Chicago Sports

Chicago's passion runs deep, and nothing ignites the city's spirit quite like sports. Chicagoans wear their team colors with pride, cheering on their favorite squads through thick and thin.

The city boasts two Major League Baseball teams: the historic Chicago Cubs, known for their thrilling World Series win in 2016 which broke 108-year drought, and the energetic Chicago White Sox. Gridiron glory is claimed by the Chicago Bears, one of the NFL's original franchises, while basketball fans flock to cheer on the legendary Chicago Bulls, whose dynasty with Michael Jordan in the 90s remains etched in sports history. Hockey fans root for the Chicago Blackhawks, a powerhouse team with multiple Stanley Cup victories.

The energy is contagious, spilling out of stadiums and bars as fans celebrate victories (and sometimes commiserate over losses) together. So, if you're visiting Chicago during sports season, grab a ticket to a game and immerse yourself in the electric atmosphere that defines Chicago sports.

20. Garrett’s Popcorn

Founded in 1949, Garrett Popcorn Shops has become synonymous with gourmet popcorn, offering a unique Chicago twist on a classic snack. Their secret family recipes create two legendary flavors: the rich CaramelCrisp and the tangy CheeseCorn. The magic truly happens when you combine these two in the Garrett Mix, a symphony of sweet and salty that has captivated Chicagoans and visitors alike for generations.

Beyond the Garrett Mix, their shops offer a variety of other flavors, from savory options like Buttery to decadent choices like Brownie and Pecan CaramelCrisp. Each tin of Garrett Popcorn is a delightful treat, perfect for indulging your sweet and salty cravings or bringing home a taste of Chicago to share with loved ones.

21. Grant Park

Grant Park is more than just a green space in Chicago; it's a central hub where nature, art, and city life converge. Proudly known as “Chicago’s Front Yard,” this sprawling 319-acre park offers a welcome respite from the urban energy, with tranquil gardens, scenic walking paths, and beautiful Lake Michigan views.

But Grant Park is far from passive. It's a stage for the city's culture, hosting everything from free summer concerts and art fairs to major sporting events and music festivals.

Sprinkled throughout the park are memorable landmarks that deserve their own exploration such as Buckingham Fountain. Buckingham Fountain is a breathtaking centerpiece modeled after Paris, puts on a dazzling water display during the warmer months.

Whether you seek a peaceful afternoon stroll, a dose of art and culture, or a taste of Chicago's energy, Grant Park offers something for everyone.

22. 360 CHICAGO and TILT

Soaring 1,000 feet above the Magnificent Mile, 360 CHICAGO (formerly John Hancock Observatory) offers unparalleled panoramic vistas of Chicago and beyond. This observation deck lets you experience the Windy City from a whole new perspective. Ascend to the 94th floor in one of North America's fastest elevators, and be prepared to be awestruck by the breathtaking views.

For the truly adventurous, 360 CHICAGO offers TILT, one of the unique things to do in Chicago. The TILT experience angles you outward at an astonishing 30 degrees. Lean back against the glass and enjoy a heart-stopping perspective of the city below.

23. Field Museum of Natural History

The Field Museum of Natural History is a behemoth of a museum that houses an astounding collection of over 24 million objects, spanning a mind-boggling 4.6 billion years of natural and human history. Dinosaurs roam the halls, ancient Egyptian artifacts whisper tales of pharaohs, and interactive exhibits bring complex scientific concepts to life.

A visit to the Field Museum is an adventure for all ages. Get face-to-face with SUE, the largest and most complete T. Rex skeleton ever discovered, or explore the ancient world through mummies and intricate carvings. The Field Museum is a place to ignite curiosity, spark imaginations, and leave you with a newfound appreciation for the world we inhabit.

24. Taste of Chicago

Every September, Chicago transforms into a giant food fair with the Taste of Chicago. This free, week-long event is a celebration of the city's diverse culinary scene, offering a chance to tantalize your taste buds and savor bites from hundreds of restaurants. The atmosphere is electric, with sizzling grills, rousing music, and the aroma of countless cuisines wafting through the air.

As you wander through Grant Park, you'll find booths representing everything from Chicago-style hot dog stands and deep-dish pizza giants to trendy new restaurants and hidden culinary gems.

Beyond the food, the Taste of Chicago offers live music performances, cooking demonstrations, and family-friendly activities. It's a chance to mingle with Chicagoans, soak up the festive atmosphere, and create lasting memories under the summer sky.

25. Adler Planetarium

The Adler Planetarium is a public museum dedicated to astronomy and astrophysics, but it's much more than just a stargazing spot. Founded in 1930, it holds the distinction of being the first planetarium in the United States.

The Adler Planetarium is famous for its immersive sky shows that take visitors on journeys through the cosmos. But it also boasts a collection of space science exhibits. You can explore the universe further through their hands-on experiences and even peek through a real research telescope at the Doane Observatory.

The Adler Planetarium isn't just out-of-this-world exhibits though. The stunning architecture and location on Northerly Island at the tip of Lake Michigan offer breathtaking views of the Chicago skyline.

Renter Life in Chicago

• Median one-bedroom apartment rent: $1,560
• Median two-bedroom apartment rent: $1,699
• Median home price: $304,500
• Population: 2,665,039

Living as a renter in Chicago offers an urban experience intertwined with a unique sense of community and diversity. From trendy high-rise apartments in the Loop, which offer stunning city and lake views, to the vintage walk-ups in neighborhoods like Wicker Park and Lincoln Park, Chicago caters to a wide range of lifestyles and budgets.

Renters in Chicago enjoy a rich tapestry of cultural offerings, including world-class museums, theaters, music venues, and culinary delights spanning from deep-dish pizza joints to Michelin-starred restaurants.

The city's extensive public transportation system, which includes the “L” train and bus lines, makes it easy for renters to explore the different neighborhoods and access employment opportunities, while the classic Chicago skyline provides a constant backdrop to daily life.

However, like in any major city, navigating the rental market in Chicago can be competitive, with factors such as location, amenities, and affordability playing crucial roles in shaping the renting experience. Despite the challenges, the dynamic energy and countless opportunities make renting in Chicago an exciting and fulfilling urban adventure.

Find Your Next Apartment in Chicago With Apartment List

With such a diverse and dynamic housing market, finding your ideal apartment here in Chicago can be thrilling yet overwhelming.

Whether you're drawn to the artistic vibe of Wicker Park, the bustling streets of the Loop, or the tranquil ambiance of Lakeview, Chicago has a neighborhood that aligns with every lifestyle.

To simplify your search and match you with a place that feels like home, we invite you to take the Apartment List quiz. We consider your preferences for location, budget, amenities, and more, guiding you to your perfect Chicago apartment. Spend 5 minutes with us and save 50 hours searching.

More FAQs About Chicago

What Is Chicago Famous For?

While Chicago is famous for many things, including food, music, and tourist attractions, the real beauty lies in the architectural wonders of Chicago. The city is known as the birthplace of the skyscraper and is home to many masterpieces including the Willis Tower and the art deco masterpiece, the Chicago Tribune Tower.

Why is Chicago Called “Chi-Town”?

Chicago's nickname, "Chi-Town," is a playful abbreviation that follows a common pattern for city nicknames. Similar to nicknames like "H-Town" for Houston or "O-Town" for Orlando, "Chi-Town" shortens "Chicago" and adds the suffix "-town." The use of "Chi" as an abbreviation for "Chicago" itself goes back even further, with records of its use dating back to the 1890s.

While widely recognized, "Chi-Town" isn't necessarily the most popular nickname among Chicagoans themselves. Some residents find it a bit cliché, while others prefer monikers that highlight specific aspects of the city's character, like "The Windy City," "The Second City, " or “The City of Big Shoulders.”

What Are 3 Fun Facts About Chicago?

1. Chicago is home to the first Ferris wheel. Designed by George Washington Gale Ferris Jr. for the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, the "Ferris Wheel" was a 264-foot-tall engineering miracle that offered panoramic views of the exposition grounds.

2. During St. Patrick’s Day, city officials dye the river green to celebrate Chicago’s rich Irish heritage.

3. The original Playboy Mansion, purchased by Hugh Hefner in 1959, was located on Chicago's North Side. Although Hefner sold the property in 2015, the landmark remains as a reminder of the extravagant parties thrown at the mansion throughout the 60s and 70s.